Who must identify human remains before they can be cremated?

The correct answer highlights the importance of legal and procedural safeguards in the cremation process. Identifying human remains before cremation is a critical step to ensure that the right individual is being cremated and to prevent any potential mistakes that could have serious implications for the deceased's family and for legal accountability.

In this context, the involvement of both the next-of-kin and the medical examiner is significant. The next-of-kin, typically a close family member or legally designated individual, has the personal relationship and emotional connection required to confirm the identity of the deceased. Their input is invaluable as they are often best positioned to provide accurate information regarding the identity of the remains.

The medical examiner, on the other hand, plays an essential role in overseeing cases where the death may be of a suspicious nature or might require further investigation. Their authorization is necessary to ensure that any potential investigations regarding the cause of death have been completed and that it is appropriate to proceed with cremation.

This dual verification process serves to maintain ethical standards within funeral practices and helps protect the rights of the deceased and their families, ensuring that the ashes returned to the family are indeed those of their loved one.