Which term refers to the preparation and care of human remains in the funeral context?

The correct choice is embalming, which specifically refers to the process of treating human remains to delay decomposition and preserve the body for viewing or burial. This practice typically involves the use of chemicals to sanitize and maintain the appearance of the deceased, allowing families and friends to say their final goodbyes in a respectful and dignified environment.

In a funeral context, embalming serves not only a practical function of preservation but also plays an important role in the ritual and emotional aspects of mourning. This practice empowers families to hold open-casket viewings, which can be an integral part of the grieving process for many people.

Understanding these processes within the context of funeral services helps clarify their significance. Other options, such as cremation and interment, refer to methods of disposition of the deceased's remains rather than preparation and care. Disinfection, while it is a relevant practice concerning the health and safety standards in handling human remains, does not encompass the full scope of the preparation involved in embalming. Therefore, the term that most accurately describes the preparation and care of human remains in a funeral context is indeed embalming.