Which definition best describes a stillbirth?

A stillbirth is medically defined as the expulsion of a fetus after 20 weeks of gestation that shows no signs of life. This definition is important because it highlights the distinction between stillbirth and other types of pregnancy loss, such as miscarriages, which occur before the 20-week mark. The emphasis on the point of gestation is crucial, as it establishes the threshold at which a fetal death is classified as a stillbirth, reflecting both clinical considerations and legal definitions.

Other options do not accurately describe a stillbirth. The first option refers to a live birth, which cannot be classified as a stillbirth since it involves the birth of a living baby. The second option regarding induced termination of pregnancy describes abortion, which is also distinct from stillbirth. The fourth option, a miscarriage, pertains specifically to pregnancy loss that occurs prior to 20 weeks, thus excluding deaths that occur after this period. Understanding these definitions helps in comprehending how stillbirth is classified within the medical and legal framework surrounding childbirth and pregnancy.