What is the definition of an induced termination of pregnancy?

The definition of an induced termination of pregnancy refers specifically to the intentional interruption of a pregnancy. This process is carried out with the purpose of ending the pregnancy and can occur through various medical or surgical methods. The key aspect here is the intent behind the action; it is performed deliberately, often under specific circumstances such as health concerns for the mother or fetus, personal choice, or socio-economic factors.

In contrast, spontaneous birth does not involve an intentional act to end a pregnancy, as it refers to the natural process of childbirth. A surgical complication involves unintended issues arising during surgery, not the purposeful act of terminating a pregnancy. Lastly, while contraceptive methods are designed to prevent pregnancy from occurring in the first place, they do not relate to the termination of one that has already been established. Thus, "the intentional interruption of pregnancy" precisely captures the essence of what constitutes an induced termination.